Texas family courts have
recognized several situations that would qualify as a material and substantial
change in the circumstances of a child or parent affected by a custody or
visitation order. Examples include a parent’s remarriage, a medical condition
that adversely affects a parent’s ability to function and work on a regular
basis, a parent’s criminal acts and convictions, or a parent’s changes in
residence that make visitation a hardship for the other parent.
When analyzing what we
know about custody, we have to first break it down into two concepts,
“conservatorship” and “possession”. “Conservatorship” is defined as the time a
parent has decision-making rights a parent has on behalf the child. For
example, selecting a school to attend, decisions made on medical, and other
major decisions. “Possession” refers to the time when parents have physical
possession of the children.
Children over the age of
12 can use the “Child Preference” option to select which parent they want to
live with. Usually an interview in the judge’s private quarters will be held
with the child. Even when older children ask to switch parental custody, the
courts have to determine that it is in the best interest of the child family.
If a custodial parent has
voluntarily given up care and custody to another person for a least six months,
the courts may modify the original custody order. This situation is only
invalid if a custodial parent has to relinquish the care of a child during a
period of military deployment, mobilization or duty.
When a parent files a
motion to modify a child custody order within one year after the original order
was made, he or she must also submit an affidavit to the court. The affidavit
must include at least one of the following allegations, including support for
the parent’s contention:
§ the child’s current environment may endanger the child’s
physical health or significantly impair the child’s emotional development
§ the custodial parent is seeking the modification, and the
modification would be in the child’s best interests
§ the custodial parent has voluntarily relinquished the custody
and care of the child, and the modification would be in the child’s best
interests.
Outside of the other
parent fully agreeing with your request to modify a child custody or visitation
order, you should seek help from an experienced Texas family lawyer. Given the
high stakes, you need counsel from Houston, , Lacy Lafour. her today and ensure
the best possible outcome for you and your child.
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